Event |
Date |
Location |
Significance |
Napolean excludes British goods from "fortress Europe" |
1806 |
Europe |
American ships caught in middle as British respond with blockade. British
seize 1000 U.S. ships, French ca. 500. |
|
British impress American sailors |
1803-1812 |
High seas |
British captains took over 10,000 American citizens to man ships. |
|
Chesapeake -Leopard fight |
June 1807 |
3 miles off Norfolk, Virginia |
Chesapeake fired on by Leopard after refusing to be boarded. 3 Americans
killed, 18 wounded. |
|
Embargo Act |
December 1807 |
Washington, D.C. |
Jefferson's attempt at "peaceful coercion" resulted in economic disaster
for merchants. |
|
War Hawks elected to Congress |
1810 |
U.S. |
Calhoun, Clay, others bothered by insults to U.S. and Indian presence |
|
Battle of Tippecanoe |
1811 |
Ohio River Valley |
Tecumseh's brother (the Prophet) led attack on Harrison's army of 1000. |
|
Congress declares "Mr. Madison's War" |
June 18, 1812 |
Washington, D.C. |
Pushed by War Hawks, Madison asked for declaration. All Federalists
oppose it. |
|
British capture Ft. Mackinac |
August 16, 1812 |
Michigan |
U.S. lost fort as British invade American territory. |
|
Invasion attempts of Canada |
1812 |
U.S.--Canadian border |
3 attempts of U.S. to invade Canada all fail. |
|
Constitution vs. Guerriere |
1812 |
Atlantic Ocean |
Victory by U.S. ship ("Old Ironsides"). Other privateers captured or
burned British ships. |
|
Battle of Frenchtown |
January 1813 |
Michigan |
Kentucky troops repelled by British and Indians in bloody fighting.
American survivors killed in Raisin River Massacre. |
|
Battle of York (Toronto) |
April 1813 |
Toronto, Canada |
U.S. troops took control of Great Lakes, burn York. This action later
returned by British burning of Washington, D.C. |
|
Battle of Lake Erie |
September 1813 |
Put-in-Bay |
British naval attack repulsed by Capt. Perry. |
|
Battle of Thames |
October 1813 |
Ontario, Canada |
Tecumseh killed in U.S. victory. NW Indians weakened by battle. |
|
Battle of Horseshoe Bend |
March 1814 |
Mississippi Territory |
Andrew Jackson defeated Creek Indians. |
|
British plan 3-part invasion of U.S.: Chesapeake Bay, Lake Champlain,
& mouth of Mississippi River |
1814 |
Washington, D.C. |
British burned capital's buildings, but were turned back at Baltimore
harbor. |
|
Battle of Plattsburgh |
September 1814 |
Lake Champlain |
U.S. secured northern border with victory over larger British force. |
Hartford Convention |
December 15,1814 |
Hartford, Connecticut |
Group of Federalists discussed secession, propose 7 amendments to protect
influence of Northeast states. |
|
Treaty of Ghent |
December 24, 1814 |
Ghent, Belgium |
British and American diplomats agreed on status quo ante bellum |
Battle of New Orleans |
January 1815 |
New Orleans |
Jackson's forces defeated British. 700 British killed, 1400 wounded.
U.S. losses: 8 killed, 13 wounded |
|